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英语句子改错,总结范文

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2022-02-11

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英语句子改错

总结范文

英语句子改错

英语句子改错

  英语句子改错题目(一):

  在下面的句子,每句仅有一个错误,在错的地方作出标记,并将改正后的词写在句后的横线上。

  1、Have you gone to America before?

  2、Is there new anything in this talk?

  3、Neither Ann nor I are a League member。

  4、We are surprise that he lost the game。

  5、Most great artists like making own train。

  6、Hurry up,and you won’t catch the train。

  7、I think this song is most popular of all。

  8、Mr Hu got up until ten o’clock yesterday。

  9、What a interesting book !Do you like it ?

  10、This story is not so longer as that one。

  11、It’s a long time since we have met last。

  12、What’s wrong with you ?You look unhappily。

  13、Mrs Smith found that difficult to study English well。

  14、There is little water in the glass, isn’t there ?

  15、The boys were playing with fire when he es in。

  16、The traffic accident was happened around the corner last week。

  17、Please show we the picture that you drew yesterday。

  18、Mr Li wants the students do their homework by themselves。

  答案:

  1、gone→been 2、new anything→anything new 3、are→am 4。surprise→surprised 5、own→their own

  6、and→or 7、most→the most 8。got→didn't get或until→at 9、a→an 10、longer→long

  11、have met→met 12、unhappily→unhappy 13、that→it 14、isn't→is 15、es→came

  16、was happened→happened 17、we→us 18、do→to do

  英语句子改错题目(二):

  Ⅰ、下列各题有一处是错的,请将出并将改正后的词写在句后的括号内。

  1、There is going to have much beef on the plate.( )

  2、I don’t think his dress is dearer than Kate.( )

  3、I can’t hear you、Could you speak it louder ? ( )

  4、It’s kind for you to help me to do the cleaning.( )

  5、Mr Black, a good friend of me, likes drawing horses.( )

  6、Don’t stay at home、You had better to go out for a walk, ( )

  7、In the girls’ 100-metre race, Lily from Class 1 ran very fastly.( )

  8、There is a people in the room、But nobody knows who it is.( )

  9、We will hold a sports meeting next Monday if it won’t rain.( )

  10、The boy called Tom was born in the morning of May 2nd, 1990.( )

  11、Mother asked me if the Blacks were going to move here long before。

  12。Today is September the tenth、Happy Teachers’ Day to you、Thank you for teach us so well.( )

  13、Jim is much cleverer than any other students in Grade 3, but he doesn’t work hard.( )

  14、Look !Two hundreds students are watching a football match on the playground.( )

  答案:

  1、have→be 2、Kate→Kate's 3、it→去掉 4。for→of 5、me→mine

  6、to go→go 7、fastly→fast 8、a people→aperson 9、won't→doesn't 10、in →on

  11、long before→before long 12、teach→teaching 13、students→student 14、hundreds→hundred

  英语句子改错题目(三):

  题1 You can’t get across when the lights are green。

  简析 :此题语法上并没有错,只是不贴合事实,应将D项的 green改为red,才贴合“红灯停,绿灯行”的交通规则。

  题2 Lily has reached home three hours ago。

  简析 :可将 has reached改为reached,即一般过去时。另一种改法是将句尾的three hours ago去掉,因涉及到不止一个选项,故在此题中不能这么改。

  题3 Don’t get into the gate before they tell you do that。

  简析 :tell后接不定式作宾语补足语,即tell sb、to do sth,其中的to不可省略。

  英语句子改错题目(四):

  1、名词单、复数与其修饰词或上下文坚持一致

  名词的单、复数与其修饰词语或上下文不一致也是中考常设的改错题。做这类题目时要注意名词是否与其修饰语一致。如:

  (1) The animals are useful to the desert people in many way.(重庆市中考题)

  「说明」名词way改为ways,与前面的修饰词many一致。

  (2) As he explored the sea, he took pictures and videos of many thing that people had never seen before.(杭州市中考题)

  「说明」thing改为things,与前面的修饰词many一致。

  有的名词一般不用复数形式,但受到某些量词,如many, several, a number of, a variety of等修饰时,要变成复数形式。

  (3) They were given kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.(镇江市中考题) 「说明」修饰语kinds of常修饰复数名词,所以breakfast应改为breakfasts。

  表示事物类别时,名词用复数形式。

  (4) School child walked with their shirts, coats and anything else they could find pulled up over their nose.(苏州市中考题)

  「说明」child改为children,表示名词类别“学生”;nose改成noses,与限定词their坚持一致。

  (5) The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over disease.(广元市中考题) 「说明」disease改为diseases,表示名词类别“疾病”。

  2、主谓一致

  句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上不一致是改错题型中最为常见的。如:

  (1) This were because there was no machine allowing a person to breathe under water for a long time.(杭州市中考题)

  「说明」指示代词this作主语,谓语动词用单数,所以将were改为was。

  (2) The desert people is friendly.(重庆市中考题)

  「说明」people作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数,所以将is改为are。

  3、代词与其修饰的名词或其先行词坚持一致

  (1) Too many trees have been cut this years.(苏州市中考题)

  「说明」this改为these, 与后面的复数名词years坚持一致。

  (2) They use camels for carrying water, food, tents and another things.(重庆市中考题)

  「说明」another改为other, 因为another常修饰单数可数名词。

  代词的主要功能是指代前面出现过的名词、词组或一个意群,所以代词必须要同它所指代的词在单复数、格或人称上坚持一致,这是代词改错的核心。

  (3) He bought a ship and used them to explore under the sea.(杭州市中考题)

  「说明」them改为it,指代前面的单数名词a ship。

  4。冠词

  关于英语冠词的用法,从“短文改错”题的角度来看,可能从以下几个方面出题:

  A、不定冠词a和an的互改;B、不定冠词a或an与定冠词the的互改;C、根据需要添加或删掉冠词。题如:

  (1)I have a Australian friend、Her name is Ann Bryer、(a→an, 1999年盐城市)

  (2)A ten best stories will win a nice present for Mom、(A→The, 2001年苏州市)

  (3)If it takes you five hours to get home from work, you?ll spend same time on your way to the factory、(same→the same, 2001年无锡市)

  六、易混词错误

  1、混淆词性的错误

  词性错误主要表此刻形容词、名词、副词的误用上。考生做这类改错题,要根据词在句中所处的位置来确定其词性是否正确。一般说来,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词,副词修饰形容词。如:

  (1) The animals are use to the desert people in many ways.(重庆市中考题)

  「说明」use改为useful,useful是形容词,作表语。

  (2) The desert people are friend.(重庆市中考题)

  「说明」friend改为friendly,friendly是形容词,作表语。

  2、混淆词义的错误

  英语中有很多词在拼写上、语义上很相似,可是它们的用法却迥然不一样。如:

  (1) They must always watch for grass or desert plants for their animals.(重庆市中考题)

  「说明」watch 改为look。两个动词都表示“看”的意思,但前者表示“很注意地”看,后者与介词for 连用有“寻找”之意。

  (2) We visited him at his workplace among the young trees and told him about his work.(安徽省中考题) 「说明」told改为asked。根据上下文,用asked“询问”更适宜。

  (3) The wind was blowing so hardly.(娄底市中考题)

  「说明」hardly改为hard,这两个词词形很接近,但它们表达的是不一样的意思,hardly是否定副词,有“几乎不”的意思,而hard 则表示“猛烈地”之意。

  (4) We know that the first part of the 20th century saw more large inventions: the helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the puter in 1928 and the jet plane in 1930.(广元市中考题)

  「说明」large改为great、large表示 “(体积) 大”,而great则有“伟大的”的意思。

  3、混淆用法的错误

  还有一些在意义,概念上容易混淆、用错的词,如:such 与so, ago与before, as与like, many 与much等。如:

  (1) Too much trees have been cut these years, making the sandstorm problem worse.(苏州市中考题) 「说明」much改为many,前者常用来修饰不可数名词,后者修饰可数名词。

  七。固定搭配错误

  (1) When there is not more food for their animals, they move to another place.(重庆市中考题)

  「说明」not改为no, 固定词组no more表示“不再”的意思。

  (2) It?s because you bee very hungry at noon that you eat too much for lunch.(镇江市中考题)

  「说明」very改为so,so+形容词 副词+that结果状语从句。

  (3) This was because there was no machine allowing a person to breathe under water for long time.(杭州市中考题)

  「说明」for long time改为for a long time,表示“一段时光”。

  (4) He was very interested on diving deep into the sea,

  「说明」on改为 in,固定词组be interested in表示“在(方面)有兴趣”。这是一个介词(固定搭配) 方面的错误,介词的误用主要指介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配、介词惯用词组等方面产生的错误。如:

  (5) On my way home, I found an old man walking in the front of me.(娄底市中考题)

  「说明」介词短语in the front of 表示“在的前部”,而in front of 则表示“在的前面”。

  (6) We visited him at his workplace between the young trees and asked him about his work.(安徽省中考题) 「说明」between改为among, between表示“两者之间”, 而among则表示“三者或三者以上之中”。

  (7) And he ran slowly that he couldn?t catch it.(娄底市中考题)

  「说明」在ran与slowly两词之间加so。

  八。·平行结构

  在表达相互平行的概念时,要使用相同的语法结构,即动词与动词相配,形容词与形容词相配,分词与分词相配,不定式与不定式相配。平行结构常借助 于and, but, or, not onlybut also 等连词。题如: There is no water and air on the moon。

  分析:在否定句中,并列成分的列举用 or 不用 and。故将 and 改为 or。

  题2:Li Ping is too young that he can?t join the army。

  分析:sothat 意为“如此以致”,为固定句式,故将too改为so。

  题3:It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home。

  分析:根据and的对称性原则,应将drove改为drive,与前面的meet一致。

  九、连词考点

  连词使用不当会造成上下句不衔接。英语中连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。若句子为复合句,首先确定是何种从句,然后根据主从句之间的关 系确定连接词使用是否准确,是否有遗漏或剩余现象;若句子为并列句则要确定句与句之间的关系是并列、转折、选择、递进还是让步关系。题如:

  题1:The food was very expensive and the service was good。

  分析:前后语境为转折关系,所以and 应改为but。

  题2:It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain。

  分析:认真分析语境可知该句句意为:当我们到达山脚时大约已是正午。显然noon后应加连词when来引导一个时光状语从句。

  题3:She was smiling but nodding at me。

  分析:smiling, nodding为递进式并列关系,而不是转折关系,所以but应改为and。

  题4:It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest。

  分析:该句句意为:看起来我的父母亲把我当成了参观者或客人了,所以and应改为or,表“或者”,属选择性逻辑关系。

  十、介词考点

  介词在单句改错中主要考查介词与动词或副词的误用,以及在固定结构和习惯用法中的剩余与遗漏。题如: 题1:There are too many people among my family。

  分析:among后应接复数名词,而family为单数名词,所以among应改为in。

  题2:We do not seem to get much time to talk about together。

  分析:talk后边无宾语,所以应删去 about。

  题3:I wanted to thank you for have me in your home for the Summer holidays。

  分析:for为介词,后接动名词,have应改为having。

  题4:So I?m really sorry that I won?t be able to e in this time。

  分析:this time为习惯用法,前边不可加介词,故应去掉in。

  英语句子改错题目(五):

  We’ve just moved in a house and we want to 1、_____

  buy a new color television set, and I’m not 2、_____

  sure about a size、Maybe we should buy a big 3、_____

  one、If we buy a small one, we might have 4、_____

  to change for it in a few years’ time for a bigger 5、_____

  one、My husband thinks it’s no necessary to buy 6、_____

  a very big one、He said our sitting room isn’t very 7、_____

  big、If we put in a very big television, they will 8、_____

  be bad for our eyes、Anyway, we’d better to make 9、_____

  quick decision because the price may go up soon、10、____

  【答案解析】

  1、in改为into。in“在??里”表静态的位置;而into则表动态的位置,意为“进入”。

  2、and改为but。前后句之间是转折关系。

  3、a改为the。那里表特指,指要买的电视机的大小。

  4、此行正确。

  5、去掉第一个for。“把A物换成B物”的英语表达是change A for B。文章中该句句意为“几年之后就要把小电视换成大电视”。

  6、no改为not。因为no是形容词,修饰名词,而necessary是形容词,所以要用副词not来修饰。

  7、said改为says。因为上下文都是用的一般此刻时,那里指此刻的思想,此刻的想法。

  8、they改为it。那里指的是the big television。

  9、去掉to。had better后接动词原形。

  10、quick前加a。make a decision意为“作出决定”。

  英语句子改错题目

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